Learn how to protect your skin from the sun

Although direct exposure to the sun is essential for our bodies to synthesize vitamin D, which is necessary for strengthening bones and muscles, it is important to protect your skin from the sun when you are going to be exposed to it for more than 8 to 15 minutes. This is because prolonged ultraviolet radiation promotes premature aging of the skin, dehydration, and sunspots.

How to protect your skin

To keep your skin healthy and radiant, and thus prevent long-term problems, it is essential to know how to protect it from the sun. Here are some tips on how to do this!

  • Use sunscreen every day. Using sunscreen is essential to protect your skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30. Don’t forget to apply it to all exposed areas, including your ears, neck, and the backs of your hands.
  • Wear wide-brimmed hats and caps. Wearing accessories that cover your face is another way to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
  • Wear sunglasses. Wearing sunglasses that block UVA and UVB rays protects your eyes and the delicate skin around them.
  • Maintain a proper skin care routine. Include skin care products with antioxidants such as vitamins C and E in your routine. These can neutralize the free radicals generated by sun exposure.
  • Hydrate inside and out. Sun exposure can dehydrate the skin. So drink enough water to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out and use moisturizers to maintain your skin’s moisture barrier.
  • Avoid tanning beds. These cosmetic treatments also emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation that is harmful to the skin. It is best to avoid them and instead use other techniques that help protect your skin from the sun, such as self-tanners.
  • Avoid hours of intense radiation. Avoid the sun during the most harmful hours of the day, especially between 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m.
  • Self-examination. Performing regular skin self-exams and consulting a dermatologist about any suspicious changes can improve the prognosis of sun-related skin problems.

Types of sun damage

Exposure to the sun without adequate protection can cause different types of skin damage. This damage can range from temporary and reversible damage to chronic and potentially fatal problems.

  • Carcinomas. These are the most common skin tumors. They are usually reddish spots on the skin that can flake and bleed.
  • Melanomas. Lesions caused by sun exposure that usually follow the ABCDE rule:
    • A: Asymmetry
    • B: Irregular borders, which may have spikes
    • C: Non-homogeneous color, which can range from a darker to a lighter shade
    • D: Diameter greater than 6 mm.
    • E: Evolution. Over time, these lesions change in appearance, size, color, and thickness.
  • Age spots or solar lentigines. This is another type of skin lesion that appears due to sun exposure. In this case, they are benign spots that usually appear mainly on the face, neckline, and hands.

The sun has its benefits

Although we often focus on the negative aspects of the sun on the skin, the truth is that the sun also has interesting benefits for our health and well-being. For example, direct sun exposure, not exceeding fifteen minutes a day, helps improve sleep quality and makes our mood more positive.

Another benefit of the sun on the skin is that solar radiation allows the production of vitamin D, which is necessary to prevent rickets and calcium metabolism.

It should be noted that protecting the skin from the sun allows us to benefit from this vitamin D synthesis, avoiding the risks associated with solar radiation.

The skin has memory

The damage caused by the sun to the skin never disappears. Instead, it accumulates over time. This is why it is even more important to protect and repair your skin from the sun from an early age, and to continue doing so consistently, every day, not just in summer.

At Toskani, we work with the most innovative solutions and products to help protect your skin from the sun and other environmental factors. Find out more at your nearest Toskani center!

Key hair care tips

Hair care aims to improve the appearance and health of hair through the use of appropriate products and a routine tailored to each person’s needs.

In this article, we tell you what hair care you should consider if you want to have radiant hair, from tips on how to wash your hair correctly to what hair care products to use based on your own needs.

Tips for washing your hair correctly

Regardless of your hair type, there are some recommended steps to keep it healthy, avoiding actions that can damage it when washing. We explain them below.

Take care of your hair before and after washing it

Before washing your hair, gently detangle it. And if you need to, use pre-wash products, such as purifying masks or scalp exfoliants.

After washing, it is best to first remove moisture with a cotton towel and then comb it with a wide-toothed comb to prevent breakage.

Use cold water at the end of washing

We often make mistakes when washing our hair that can damage it. Therefore, good hair care involves knowing how to wash it properly.

One of these mistakes is washing your hair with very hot water, as high water temperatures can stimulate the production of sebaceous glands. On the other hand, if the water is cold, it will not remove dirt as effectively.

When rinsing your hair, it is advisable to use cold water, as this helps to close the hair cuticles and provides additional natural shine. This trick never fails!

Don’t rub your hair too hard

Another common mistake in the hair cleaning and care routine is rubbing it hard to rinse out the shampoo or try to remove excess water.

Pulling your hair hard and rubbing it vigorously causes it to break, become charged with static electricity, and split at the ends. This habit also promotes frizz. That’s why it’s important to always handle your hair gently.

Always use the same shampoo

The idea that it’s bad to always use the same shampoo because your hair gets used to it is a myth. In fact, in many cases it is necessary to use a line of hair products for a long time so that the hair can change its condition and benefit from all its properties. So you only need to change your shampoo when you notice that your hair is starting to look duller, less shiny, or your scalp is uncomfortable.

The most important thing in this regard is to always use a shampoo that is appropriate for the condition of your scalp, bearing in mind that this can change.

Use a hair mask

For good hair care, don’t forget to use a moisturizing and nourishing mask once or twice a week. Leave it on for the recommended time and then rinse thoroughly.

Use a good conditioner

Another product widely recommended by hair care specialists is conditioner. Using conditioner after every wash helps prevent split ends when brushing your hair. It also helps reduce frizz and dryness. This product is suitable for all hair types, including straight and fine hair. The most important thing is to use the right conditioner and the right amount.

Brush your hair gently

To avoid breaking your hair, brush it gently, starting at the middle and ends and finishing at the roots.

Ideally, brush your hair when it is damp or as dry as possible, as this is when it retains all its strength.

Dry your hair before going to bed

Avoid going to bed with wet hair. This can increase hair fragility, breakage, and frizz. If necessary, use a hair dryer on a moderate setting, or let your hair air dry before going to bed.

Specific hair treatments

Each hair type has specific needs and requires specific care. If you have dry hair, you will not need to use the same products as if you want to stop hair loss or strengthen your hair.

Below, you will find some recommendations for treating your hair in specific circumstances, such as nourishing or strengthening it.

Oils for dry hair

If you have dry or damaged hair, consider using specific oils to nourish and moisturize your hair. Apply a few drops of oil to the mid-lengths and ends of your hair and leave it on for the time recommended by the manufacturer.

Ampoules to gain volume and stop hair loss

Sometimes, you may notice that your hair is weak and falling out excessively, or you may even notice seasonal hair loss. In these cases, the best recommendation is to start a specific treatment that strengthens your hair and restores its vitality and strength.

One solution that works is to apply ampoules of vitamins and active ingredients that revitalize and strengthen your hair. For example, ginkgo biloba extract or biotin (vitamin B8) are good options for restoring your hair’s strength. In addition, applying biotin will have positive effects against hair loss, as will panthenol (vitamin B5).

By following these tips and adopting a personalized hair care routine, you can enjoy beautiful, well-cared-for hair at all times!

Acne: What it is and how to combat it

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions. In fact, most people have suffered from it at some point in their lives, especially during adolescence. However, although in most cases acne clears up around the age of 25, there is also late-onset acne, which is more than just a temporary nuisance.

Characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, and pustules on the skin, depending on the severity of the acne, it can cause problems ranging from low self-esteem and emotional distress to scars and marks on the skin.

What is acne?

Acne is an inflammatory skin condition that develops when the hair follicles in the skin become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells.

This blockage can cause inflammation and the formation of pimples or spots, blackheads, cysts, and pustules on the skin, especially in areas where there is a higher density of sebaceous follicles. That is, on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders.

Causes

A recent study by experts from the Department of Dermatology and Allergy in Munich has found a crucial link between acne and a deficiency in omega-3 fatty acids.

These researchers analyzed 100 patients with acne and, when measuring nutritional parameters in the blood, found that 94% of these people had low levels of omega-3 fatty acids.

Therefore, it can be concluded that nutrition plays an essential role in the prevention and onset of this skin disorder.

But acne is a multifactorial problem. Some of its causes are as follows:

  • Excessive sebum production. The sebaceous glands in the skin can produce too much sebum, a natural oil that helps keep the skin lubricated. When produced in excess, sebum clogs pores and contributes to the formation of acne.
  • Bacterial proliferation. Bacteria that are naturally found on the skin, such as Propionibacterium acnes, can multiply in clogged pores and trigger an inflammatory response, leading to the formation of pimples and pustules.
  • Hormonal factors. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during puberty, pregnancy, or premenstrual syndrome, can increase sebum production and contribute to the development of acne.
  • Genetic factors. There is evidence that acne may have a genetic component, meaning that some people may have a hereditary predisposition to developing the condition.

Symptoms

Acne symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the condition, with the following being the most common:

  • Pimples (clogged open pores)
  • Blackheads (open comedones)
  • Whiteheads on the skin (closed comedones)
  • Inflammatory cysts or pus-filled bumps
  • Small, red, tender bumps (papules)
  • Redness and inflammation around the lesions
  • Pain or tenderness in the affected areas

Types of acne

Acne can vary from mild cases with occasional pimples to more severe cases with painful and uncomfortable inflammatory cysts.

  1. Comedonal acne: Characterized by the presence of open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads).
  2. Inflammatory acne: Includes inflamed pimples, such as papules and pustules, which can be painful and sensitive to the touch.
  3. Nodular acne: Characterized by the presence of deep, painful cysts under the skin, which can leave permanent scars.

Anti-acne treatments

A good skincare routine, including gentle cleansing, regular exfoliation, and the use of non-comedogenic products such as those found in the Purifying line from Toskani, can help prevent and treat acne.

On the other hand, medical-aesthetic and dermatological procedures, such as laser therapy, microdermabrasion, or dermabrasion, may be other options for treating acne that is resistant to cosmetic treatments.

Hormonal acne treatment can also be done with the prescription of oral contraceptives for hormone regulation, especially in young women.

Finally, dermatologists may also prescribe topical or oral antibiotics, or a combination of both, to reduce sebum production, decrease inflammation, and fight the bacteria that cause acne.

If you suffer from persistent acne or cystic acne in its most severe form, experts recommend consulting a dermatologist so that you can begin personalized treatment as soon as possible.

Whiteheads on the skin: why do they appear and how can they be removed?

White spots on the skin can be miliums (small cysts filled with keratin) or closed comedones (a form of acne that occurs when skin pores become clogged with dead cells and sebum, remaining closed by a surface layer of skin), and are one of those common skin conditions that we often overlook or know little about. But if you suffer from this topical problem and want to know what causes it and what treatments are available to eliminate it, this article is for you.

What exactly are whiteheads?

These small accumulations of fat (comedones or pimples), which can appear on various parts of the body, are the result of the accumulation of sebum and dead cells in the pores of the skin.

Whiteheads on the skin are a form of non-inflammatory acne characterized by small, whitish bumps. These spots, which can be the size of a grain of sand or even smaller, form when the pores of the skin become clogged with sebum and dead cells instead of being excreted through the skin’s surface.

Therefore, these whiteheads usually appear in areas where the pores are smaller and more prone to clogging, mainly around the eyes, on the forehead, nose, and chin.

And although the definition of whiteheads on the skin may remind us of blackheads, the truth is that they are two different types of conditions. It is therefore important to treat them differently.

The clearest difference is the color of these bumps. The white color of milia is due to the fact that the pore is closed, so the sebum it contains does not oxidize or turn black when it comes into contact with the air.

On the other hand, it is also necessary to differentiate whiteheads on the skin from pimples. In this case, the blockage does not become infected. Therefore, these spots are not accompanied by redness of the surrounding skin.

What causes whiteheads

Whiteheads appear due to the blockage of pores, either by sebum, dead skin cells, or impurities in the air.

  • Excess sebum production: When the sebaceous glands in the skin produce too much sebum, it can accumulate in the pores and contribute to the formation of whiteheads.
  • Accumulation of dead skin cells: As skin cells die and are renewed, some can accumulate on the skin’s surface and clog pores.
  • Comedogenic cosmetics and skin care products: Using skin care products or makeup that contain comedogenic (pore-clogging) ingredients also contributes to pore blockage.
  • Genetic factors: Some people may be genetically more prone to developing whiteheads on their skin due to the shape and size of their sebaceous glands.

How to remove whiteheads on the skin

Just because the pore is closed does not mean that milia cannot be treated. In fact, given the nature of this condition, to prevent the appearance of these whitish spots on the skin and to treat them, the most important thing is to keep the pores of the skin clean with the right products and to exfoliate regularly.

Aesthetic medicine specialists can also help remove whiteheads from the face. Techniques such as peeling (diamond, crystal, or chemical) and the use of microneedles are available for this purpose.

Prevent and remove whiteheads step by step

  • The first step in combating whiteheads on the skin is exfoliation. Regular gentle exfoliation can help remove dead skin cells and unclog pores.
  • Keep your skin clean with the cleanser that best suits your skin type. Makeup removers, facial soaps, and micellar water are products that will help you prevent and treat clogged pores.
  • Topical products containing ingredients such as salicylic acid or retinoids are effective in unclogging pores and reducing sebum production.
  • Face masks, especially clay masks, are also a great option for removing impurities from the skin, tightening it, and purifying it.

With Toskani products, you can enjoy a healthy skin beauty routine that prevents and eliminates whiteheads. Remember to use products that are suitable for your skin type and seek professional help when necessary. A dermatologist can be of great help in preventing and treating this skin condition.

Types and causes of facial blemishes

Facial spots appear mainly as a result of sun exposure, genetic factors, and the natural aging of the skin. It is therefore a common condition which, although harmless in most cases, can be a cosmetic concern for some people.

The first step in treating and removing spots on the face is to understand their type and origin. This will allow us to choose the most effective anti-blemish cosmetics and treatments for our particular needs.

What are facial blemishes?

Facial blemishes, also known as facial hyperpigmentation or loss of pigmentation, are areas of skin that darken or lighten due to excess melanin production.

Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color and is produced by cells called melanocytes. When these melanocytes are overstimulated, they can produce more melanin than normal, resulting in the appearance of spots on the skin.

Types of spots on the face

We can differentiate between different types of facial spots, each with its own causes and characteristics. Knowing the different color changes in facial skin, which can vary in tone and size, allows us to prevent them and, if they do appear, treat them with the right products.

Dark spots on the face

Dark spots, such as freckles, moles, and birthmarks, can range from brown to black and have a uniform tone or areas that are darker than others.

These spots can be caused by genetic factors, as in the case of freckles. They can also appear due to the use of certain medications, hormonal imbalances, or as a result of acne.

These hyperpigmentations are not necessarily cause for concern. However, it is important to see a dermatologist if you experience any changes in the size, color, or texture of dark spots.

Hormonal spots, including melasma or chloasma, are dark spots that appear on areas of the skin exposed to the sun and are associated with hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, menopause, or due to the use of contraceptives.

The best way to avoid them is to use sunscreen daily.

Solar lentigines

Solar lentigines, or sunspots, are areas of hyperpigmentation that appear on the skin due to chronic exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. These tend to be more prominent in fair-skinned people and in those who have had prolonged exposure to the sun throughout their lives.

Sunspots are usually flat, rounded, and light to dark brown in color. They often appear on areas that are most exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, arms, neckline, and shoulders.

Although sunspots are generally harmless from a medical standpoint, they can be a sign of cumulative sun damage and can make the skin look aged. In addition, solar lentigines can increase the risk of skin cancer if they develop in areas that are chronically exposed to the sun.

Prevention is key to avoiding the formation of these spots. To do this, it is advisable to limit sun exposure, use sunscreen daily, and wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses when outdoors.

White spots on the face

Whitish spots on the skin can appear for a variety of reasons, from fungal infections to autoimmune diseases such as vitiligo or atopic dermatitis, which is characterized by dry skin.

These facial spots can also appear due to genetic factors, medication use, vitamin B12 deficiency, or diseases such as psoriasis or hyperthyroidism.

In these cases, it is best to see a specialist who can make a personalized diagnosis.

What types of spots can be reduced?

Using the right products can help prevent and eliminate facial spots. At Toskani, you can find depigmentation products specifically formulated to reduce spots on the face and prevent their appearance. You can also find sunscreen products to prevent their appearance.

These anti-blemish creams, serums, peels, and other depigmentation treatments can be combined with aesthetic medicine procedures, such as microdermabrasion or light therapies.

What are skin repair creams and when to use them

Every skin is unique and, as such, deserves specific care that is fully tailored to its own needs. In this sense, skin regenerating creams work by restoring the health and appearance of the skin, revitalizing and regenerating it.

If you are looking for skin care products with ingredients and formulations focused on treating the conditions that concern you most, don’t miss this post. We’ll tell you how skin regenerating creams work and how to use them correctly to benefit from all their properties.

Skin regeneration: slowing down and timing

Did you know that every day we lose about 200 million skin cells per hour? This is part of skin regeneration, a natural process that involves complete cell renewal.

In young people, the regeneration cycle lasts only 14 to 21 days. In middle-aged adults, it lasts 28 days, and as we age, this skin renewal cycle gradually slows down. By the time we reach our 50s and 60s, the process takes 60 to 90 days.

During this renewal phase, which is necessary to keep the skin clean, hydrated, and smooth, the cells that make up the epidermis are transformed as they rise to the surface, where they eventually shed.

The problem is that when regeneration slows down, skin changes such as dryness, roughness, spots, and sagging often appear.

How do I know if I need to use a regenerating cream?

Skin regenerating creams are an essential skin care product because, together with moisturizers, they complete the beauty and wellness routine for the skin.

The main advantage of using them is that they are usually products rich in active ingredients with a great capacity to accelerate the regeneration processes. These include unsaturated fatty acids, essential amino acids, ferulic acid, trace elements, epidermal growth factors, and keratinocyte growth factors.

As for how to know when to use skin regenerating creams, the truth is that, from the age of 30 onwards, all skin types will benefit from their application. A particularly ideal time to use these creams is after the summer, as the skin is damaged by solar radiation and needs a greater supply of active ingredients to nourish the cells, accelerate and improve natural regeneration processes.

Is it better than a lifting or global anti-aging cream?

Skin regenerating creams are neither better nor worse than lifting or global anti-aging creams. They are products that aid in the regeneration process that all skin must undergo, so they complement these and other creams designed to treat more specific problems.

While a regenerating cream renews damaged skin and improves its overall health, an anti-aging cream improves skin firmness and combats the visible signs of aging.

How and when should I apply skin regenerating cream?

To answer the question of how often to use skin regenerating cream, and how to do so properly, it is first important to understand the individual needs of each skin type.

For example, for dry or very dry skin, it is recommended to apply skin regenerating creams in the morning and at night. For combination and oily skin, it is sufficient to apply them at night, when skin cell regeneration is most active.

At Toskani, we recommend:

  • Cleanse the skin thoroughly before applying a regenerating cream to remove makeup, dirt, and excess oil.
  • If using a facial toner, apply it after cleansing your skin to balance the pH and prepare it for the absorption of the cream’s ingredients. After the toner, you can add eye contour cream and serum.
  • Take a small amount of regenerating cream and apply it gently to clean, dry skin. You can distribute the product evenly over the face, neck, and décolleté, avoiding the sensitive area around the eyes, unless the product is specifically formulated for that area.
  • Use your fingertips to massage the cream into the skin using gentle, circular movements. This can help improve blood circulation and the absorption of active ingredients.
  • Apply additional moisturizer after the regenerating cream to seal in moisture and provide an extra protective layer.

In any case, the most important thing is to follow the specific instructions for the product and adjust your skincare routine according to your particular needs.

How to do a facial peel

Facial peeling is one of the best treatments that can be applied to the face, as it combines care and protection functions with anti-aging properties. It is a perfect combination that, with the right Toskani products and professional service, offers extraordinary results.

This has boosted the popularity of the treatment, however, it requires careful application, which is why how to perform a facial peel is not so well known.

At Toskani, we explain, step by step, how to apply a facial peel and all the factors you need to take into account to get the most out of it.

What is a facial peel?

A facial peel is a non-invasive cosmetic treatment. It involves applying a chemical solution to the skin, whose main functions are to exfoliate and renew its surface layers.

The main aim of a facial peel is to improve the appearance of the face, especially if you want to target specific areas such as blemishes, fine lines, and similar issues.

However, apart from these objectives, the treatment can offer many more benefits, making it an “all-in-one” facial care solution:

  • Effectively removes dead cells and impurities from the skin.
  • Stimulates collagen and elastin production.
  • Stimulates cell renewal.
  • Improves the overall appearance of the skin.
  • It acts against marks on the skin, from sun spots to those caused by acne and many more.

Types of facial peels

The exact process of how a facial peel is done depends on the products used and the tools used in its application. Based on these variables, we can distinguish between the different types of treatment available:

Chemical facial peel

This is based on the application of different acids to the skin to act against dead cells and encourage cell regeneration. By varying the type of acid and its concentration, it is possible to obtain greater or lesser intensity in the treatment.

Mechanical facial peel

This consists of using mechanical devices for deep cleansing of the skin and improving its appearance. It is more recommended for patients who have very sensitive skin or who have minor skin conditions, as its effects generally last less than those of a chemical facial peel.

Laser facial peel

This treatment uses a low-intensity laser, which acts on skin imperfections and stimulates the growth of new cells.

When is a facial peel recommended?

Facial peels should be considered an optimal treatment for general skin care. Therefore, in principle, it is an excellent choice for those who want to improve the texture and appearance of their face, with an exfoliating and rejuvenating effect that is noticeable in a short time.

However, there are also specific cases in which the treatment is more recommended:

  • To correct or eliminate all types of skin imperfections.
  • To treat scars and marks caused by acne and other causes.
  • To eliminate or reduce the presence of sun spots.
  • To reduce fine wrinkles and other signs of aging.

How to perform a facial peel correctly

Below we describe how to do a facial peel step by step, focusing on the chemical peel method, which offers the most noticeable and lasting results.

Skin analysis

In facial peeling, it is essential to analyze the patient’s skin to identify which types of acids can be applied without the risk of an allergic reaction and which will also produce the best results.

Skin preparation

This treatment is applied to completely clean skin. Cleansing can be done just before the peel, although in some cases it may also be advisable to use different products in the days leading up to the treatment.

Application of the facial peel

The acid used in the facial peel is applied directly to the skin, with gentle circular massages to stimulate its full action.

During this process, the patient may experience a slight stinging or burning sensation. This is normal, as the surface layers of the skin are being exfoliated and cell renewal is being stimulated.

In any case, it is essential to ensure that the type of acid suitable for your skin is used, with the optimal concentration of its components.

Removal of the product

The duration of a facial peel session varies depending on the product and the skin on which it is applied. It can range from a few minutes to half an hour. After the appropriate time, the product is removed from the face with cold water.

Skin care

After a facial peel, it is recommended to use soothing and moisturizing products to help reduce inflammation and protect the face from external factors such as ultraviolet rays. In any case, the patient should be advised to avoid direct exposure to the sun.

Once the treatment is applied, the skin goes through a process of peeling and subsequent renewal, which can last from a few days to several weeks. Several sessions may also be required to achieve the desired results, depending on the characteristics of the skin.

Which comes first, the serum or the cream?

In the quest for healthy, radiant skin, the use of facial care products has become an essential part of our daily routine. Among these products, serum and face cream occupy a prominent place, as they offer specific benefits to address a variety of skin concerns. However, a key question often arises in the minds of those seeking an effective care routine: which comes first, serum or cream? We have the answer.

Differences between serum and face cream

When it comes to caring for our skin, it is essential to understand the function of the different products available on the market. Two of the most common and effective are serum and face cream. Both have their own characteristics, ingredients, benefits, and method of application.

Why should you follow an order of application?

You should know that in this case, the order of application does affect the product. It is essential to follow an order of application, as failure to do so will reduce the effectiveness of the products and their components. Each of them is designed to perform specific functions in skin care, and applying them in the right order can make a difference in the results we obtain.

Should serum be applied before or after cream?

We have already given you the answer to the dilemma: which comes first, the serum or the cream? In general, the serum should be applied before the face cream. The serum is a lighter, more concentrated formula that contains specific active ingredients, such as antioxidants, hyaluronic acid, or vitamin C, designed to treat particular skin problems, such as wrinkles, dark spots, or dehydration. Applying the serum first allows these ingredients to penetrate deep into the skin and work more effectively.

Should both always be applied?

While both serum and face cream can be beneficial for the skin, it is not always necessary to use both in the same routine. The choice of whether to apply one or the other, or both, depends largely on the individual needs of the skin and specific skincare goals. For example, if you have oily skin, you may prefer to use a light serum without the need for an additional face cream. On the other hand, if you are looking for intense and long-lasting hydration, combining a serum with a cream may be the best option. As always, we recommend that you consult an expert who can identify your skin type and the treatments that best suit your needs.

What is collagen used for in the skin?

The skin is one of the most visible and noticeable organs in our body, and its health and appearance are of great importance. In this context, collagen emerges as a key word when it comes to understanding how to keep skin young, radiant, and healthy. But what is it? What is collagen used for? What does it do for our skin? And what are its main applications? If you want to find out the answers, stay with us.

What is collagen?

Collagen is an essential protein found in the skin, as well as throughout the human body. It is known as the protein of youth because of its essential role in keeping skin firm, elastic, and healthy. Collagen is part of the structure of the skin, tendons, bones, cartilage, and other connective tissues. In the context of the skin, collagen plays a crucial role in its appearance and function.

5 properties of collagen in the skin

There is a reason why collagen is known as the protein of youth. Among the benefits it brings to the skin, the largest organ in the human body, the following stand out:

  • Elasticity: Collagen gives the skin its natural elasticity, allowing it to stretch and recover without leaving wrinkles or sagging. As we age, collagen production decreases, leading to loss of elasticity and the formation of wrinkles.
  • Hydration: Collagen also acts like a sponge, retaining moisture in the skin. This helps keep it hydrated, soft, and radiant. Well-hydrated skin is less prone to dryness and roughness.
  • Firmness: One of collagen’s main functions is to provide firmness to the skin. It helps keep it smooth and prevent sagging, contributing to a youthful and healthy appearance.
  • Healing: Collagen is essential in the healing process of wounds and skin injuries. It helps rebuild damaged tissue and minimize the appearance of scars.
  • Protection: In addition to improving the appearance of the skin, collagen also acts as a protective barrier against harmful environmental factors such as UV rays, pollution, and free radicals. This helps to prevent premature aging of the skin.

How can collagen be applied?

Now that we have discovered what collagen is used for, let’s look at its different uses and applications. There are several ways to take advantage of the benefits of collagen for the skin:

  • Collagen supplements: Collagen supplements in powder, capsule, or liquid form can be taken orally to stimulate collagen production in the body and improve skin health from within.
  • Creams and serums: Topical products rich in collagen can also be applied directly to the skin. These products help moisturize and revitalize the skin, reduce wrinkles, and improve elasticity.
  • Balanced diet: Maintaining a diet rich in essential nutrients such as vitamin C, zinc, and amino acids, which are important for collagen production, can contribute to maintaining healthy, youthful skin.
  • Medical treatments: In some cases, medical procedures such as laser therapy, collagen-based dermal fillers, or microneedling can be used to stimulate collagen production and improve the appearance of the skin.

In summary, collagen is an essential protein for skin health and appearance. Collagen provides firmness, elasticity, and hydration. Proper application, both through topical products and through diet and supplements, can help maintain radiant, youthful skin over time.

Active moisturizing ingredients: everything you need to know

Skin hydration is essential for keeping skin healthy and radiant. One of the key elements in the quest for well-hydrated skin is moisturizing active ingredients. In this article, we will explore what moisturizing active ingredients are, what the main ones are, and how to choose the right moisturizing active ingredient.

What are active ingredients?

Active ingredients are chemicals with specific properties that can benefit the skin in various ways.

In the context of skin hydration, moisturizing active ingredients are compounds designed to retain and improve moisture in the skin. These ingredients play a key role in combating dryness and dehydration by preventing transepidermal water loss.

What are the main moisturizing active ingredients?

As we have already seen, hydration is key to maintaining youthful skin. Moisturizing ingredients and active ingredients include:

1. Hyaluronic acid

Hyaluronic acid is capable of retaining a large amount of water, which helps keep skin hydrated and youthful-looking. It is found naturally in the skin, but its production decreases with age.

2. Glycerin

Glycerin is another essential component in moisturizing products. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, which keeps it soft and supple.

3. Panthenol (provitamin B5)

Panthenol is known for its ability to strengthen the skin barrier and retain moisture. It also has soothing properties that can help reduce skin irritation and redness.

4. Urea

Urea is an effective humectant that helps retain water in the skin and improve hydration. It also has mild exfoliating properties that can remove dead skin cells.

5. Ceramides

Ceramides are lipids that occur naturally in the skin and function to bind cells together to prevent tissue dryness. In addition, these lipids are essential for ensuring the skin’s barrier and keeping it hydrated.

How to choose the right moisturizing active ingredient

Choosing the right moisturizing active ingredient for your skin can make all the difference in your facial care routine. Here are a few steps to help you make the right choice:

1. Know your skin type

Before choosing a moisturizing active ingredient, it is important to know your skin type. Do you have dry, oily, or combination skin? This will help you select a product that suits your specific needs.

2. Research the ingredients

Research products that contain the moisturizing active ingredients mentioned above and check if they are suitable for your skin type. Read the labels to find the product that best suits your needs.

3. Test and adjust

Perform patch tests on your skin before applying any new product to your entire face. This will help you determine if your skin tolerates the moisturizing active ingredient well. Adjust your routine as needed.

4. Consult a professional

It is important to entrust the care and health of your skin to a professional who understands your skin type and the care or treatments it needs.

In summary, moisturizing active ingredients play an essential role in skin care and can help you maintain healthy, well-hydrated skin. By understanding your specific needs and choosing the right ingredients, you can achieve radiant, healthy skin. Don’t underestimate the power of moisturizing active ingredients in your skin care routine!

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