How to moisturize dry lips?

Cold weather, wind, and lack of hydration can cause your lips to suffer and become dull and dry. But with the right products and practices, you can deeply moisturize dry lips and keep them soft and healthy all year round.

At Toskani, experts in professional treatments for radiant skin, we reveal all the secrets to moisturizing your lips so they always look irresistible. Don’t miss out!

Why do lips dry out?

Lips are one of the most delicate areas of the face. Unlike the skin on other areas of the body, they do not have sebaceous glands. This means that they cannot generate their own natural oils to stay hydrated. Therefore, they are more vulnerable to external factors and changes in temperature and humidity in the environment.

These are some of the main causes of dry lips:

  • Climatic factors. Exposure to cold, wind, or heating in winter can dry out your lips. Similarly, intense sun during the summer also dehydrates them.
  • Lack of internal hydration. Not drinking enough water during the day affects not only the skin, but also the lips.
  • Habits such as biting or licking your lips. Although it may seem to moisturize, saliva evaporates quickly and leaves the lips even drier.
  • Irritating products. Some lipsticks, especially long-lasting ones, and certain toothpastes contain ingredients that dry out the sensitive skin of the lips.
  • Vitamin deficiency. A diet low in vitamins B, C, or E can contribute to chapped and dry lips.

Why keep your lips hydrated?

Moisturizing dry lips not only improves the appearance of the face, but also contributes to the overall health of the lips. Untreated dry lips can crack and lead to uncomfortable flaking, which increases the risk of infection and discomfort in the area. On the other hand, well-cared-for lips look smoother, softer, and juicier, making them an essential complement to your facial appearance.

In addition, moisturizing your lips is crucial to preventing signs of premature aging in this delicate area, such as the appearance of fine lines around the mouth. By moisturizing your lips, they regain their elasticity, softness, and natural luminosity, improving their appearance even without makeup.

What to use to moisturize dry lips?

The best way to moisturize dry lips is through a combination of daily care, home remedies, and the use of specific products. Here are some effective solutions to help your lips regain their softness and moisture.

Home remedies to moisturize very dry lips

With a few products you probably already have at home, you can improve the dryness of your lips.

  • Vegetable oils, olive oil, coconut oil, or almond oil. These oils are rich in fatty acids and nutrients that deeply nourish the skin. Apply a small amount to your lips several times a day.
  • Honey and sugar. Mix a teaspoon of honey with sugar to gently exfoliate your lips and remove dead skin cells. This also allows moisturizing treatments to penetrate better.
  • Cucumber. Cucumber has moisturizing and refreshing properties. Rub a slice on your lips for a few minutes for natural hydration.
  • Aloe vera. Natural aloe vera gel soothes, regenerates, and deeply moisturizes dry skin. Use it directly on your lips to relieve dryness.

Effective lip balms

Some facial care products can help moisturize your lips. Pay attention to the following ingredients.

  • Choose balms with natural ingredients. Look for balms that contain shea butter, beeswax, vitamin E, or natural oils, as these are highly moisturizing.
  • Avoid products with alcohol or artificial fragrances. These ingredients can worsen dryness rather than moisturize dry lips.
  • Sun protection: Use a balm with SPF to protect your lips from sun damage. Ultraviolet radiation also affects the delicate skin in this area, contributing to dryness.

Tips for complete hydration

With a simple routine, you can keep your lips more hydrated and soft.

  1. Hydrate from within. Drinking enough water every day is essential for keeping your lips and your whole body hydrated.
  2. Avoid licking your lips. Although it may seem like a quick fix, this habit makes dryness worse.
  3. Exfoliate regularly. Using a gentle lip scrub once a week helps remove accumulated dry skin and prepares your lips to better absorb moisturizing products.
  4. Apply balm before bed. Nighttime is the best time for intensive hydration. Use a thicker balm or even a honey lip mask to nourish your lips while you rest.
  5. Avoid sudden changes in temperature. Very cold or hot environments can dry out your lips even more. Use a protective balm in these situations.

Dry lips are a common problem, especially in winter and summer, which can be solved with a combination of good habits, suitable products, and natural remedies. The key is to protect them from external factors, keep them well hydrated, and exfoliate them regularly to ensure they stay soft and healthy. At Toskani, we encourage you to incorporate these tips into your daily routine so that your lips always look hydrated and radiant, ready for any occasion.

How to get rid of dark circles

A busy lifestyle, lack of rest, and genetics are some of the reasons that accentuate dark circles, those dark, and sometimes sunken areas that appear under the eyes and make our face look tired or aged. If this sounds familiar, and you want to know how to eliminate dark circles with effective products and remedies, this article is for you.

What are dark circles?

To know how to eliminate dark circles, it is first interesting to know what they are and why they appear.

Dark circles, which are one of the main aesthetic concerns for men and women, are defined as a change in the color and appearance of the skin in the eye contour area, with shades that can vary from brown to purple or blue. In addition to the color, there may also be a hollow or groove, which enhances the appearance of deep shadows.

What causes dark circles?

Dark circles have multiple causes, so they can be caused by different factors and habits. However, they are most commonly aggravated by a combination of several of the causes mentioned below.

  • Genetics. Dark circles can be hereditary and more visible in people with thin skin or a predisposition to hyperpigmentation.
  • Lack of sleep. Poor sleep reduces circulation in the area and makes blood vessels more visible under the skin.
  • Dehydration. Lack of hydration can make the skin look duller and dark circles more noticeable.
  • Aging. With age, the skin loses collagen and elasticity, making the eye area appear darker and sunken.
  • Hormonal factors: Hormonal changes that occur in women during pregnancy, the menstrual cycle, or menopause can intensify the appearance of dark circles.
  • Lifestyle. Alcohol consumption, smoking, an unbalanced diet, and unprotected sun exposure can also contribute to the appearance of dark circles.

Types of dark circles

Before finding the most effective treatment to eliminate dark circles, it is important to know what type of dark circles we have, as each type has its own origin and characteristics.

Pigmented dark circles

Pigmented dark circles are those that are dark brown or black in color, as a result of an increase in melanin in the skin.

This type of dark circle is more common in people with dark skin or who have a genetic predisposition to hyperpigmentation.

Vascular dark circles

The skin around the eyes is very thin, and when blood does not flow properly, it accumulates and gives the skin a darker tone. This causes vascular dark circles, which have a bluish, violet, or reddish tone.

This type of dark circle is more common in people with circulation problems or allergies.

Hollow dark circles

Hollow or sunken dark circles are those in which a shadow is noticeable due to the loss of volume and elasticity in the skin. This occurs mainly with aging and in people with collagen loss in the lower eye area, making the area look sunken and darker.

How to eliminate dark circles?

Now, here are some tips to help you learn how to eliminate dark circles or significantly reduce their appearance.

  • Creams and serums with antioxidants. Products containing vitamin C, vitamin E, and hyaluronic acid help moisturize, brighten, and strengthen the skin. This makes them effective cosmetics for combating dark circles.
  • Laser or pulsed light treatments. These procedures are useful for pigmented and vascular dark circles, as they help eliminate excess melanin or improve circulation.
  • Fillers with hyaluronic acid. For hollow or sunken dark circles, fillers help restore volume to the area, reducing the shadow.
  • Chemical peels. These can improve the appearance of pigmented dark circles by removing the most superficial layers of the skin and reducing pigmentation.
  • Masks and patches for the eye contour. Hydrogel patches or masks with ingredients such as cucumber, chamomile, and caffeine help reduce inflammation in this area.

How to prevent dark circles?

It is just as important to know how to eliminate dark circles as it is to put the following tips into practice to prevent them:

  • Try to sleep between 7 and 9 hours a day.
  • Drink enough water to keep your skin hydrated from within.
  • Use sunscreen daily and avoid excessive sun exposure.
  • Reduce or eliminate habits that are harmful to your health and skin, such as alcohol or tobacco use.
  • Include skin care products with antioxidants such as vitamin C.
  • Gently massaging the eye area can help improve circulation.
  • Other options include cucumber on the eyes. And others

By changing some daily habits and following a proper skincare routine that includes products such as the Toskani eye contour range, you can minimize the appearance of dark circles and keep your skin brighter, healthier, and more youthful.

Types of wrinkles on the face

The passage of time is a gift, and wrinkles are just the most visible sign of the years we have lived. However, sometimes they can appear prematurely, or reflect an age that we do not really have. Knowing the different types of wrinkles is a good start to learning how to prevent and combat them effectively. We’ll tell you all the details below!

Why wrinkles appear on the face

Wrinkles on the face appear mainly due to a combination of the natural aging process, environmental factors, and repetitive facial expressions. As we age, the production of collagen and elastin decreases, causing a loss of firmness and elasticity. Added to this is exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, which accelerates skin damage.

On the other hand, we find wrinkles that form in areas where facial muscles contract repeatedly, such as around the eyes or mouth, leading to the formation of permanent lines in the skin over time.

The combination of these three factors contributes to the appearance of different types of wrinkles on the face.

Types of wrinkles that can appear on the face

Not all wrinkles are the same, as their depth, cause, and how they affect the skin vary. These are the main types of wrinkles that can appear on the face.

Static

Static wrinkles are lines that remain visible on the skin, even when the face is at rest. They are caused by the loss of collagen and elastin with age, as well as by a reduction in skin hydration and oil.

Other factors also contribute to their appearance, including sun damage, pollution, and genetics.

Static wrinkles are usually most noticeable in areas such as the cheeks, around the lips, and around the eyes.

Dynamic

Dynamic wrinkles are those that appear as a result of repeated facial movements, such as smiling, frowning, or squinting. These lines are temporary in the early stages and are only visible when making the expression. However, over time, dynamic wrinkles can deepen and become visible even when the face is at rest, becoming static wrinkles.

Gravitational

Gravitational wrinkles are the result of the inevitable effect of gravity on the skin as we age. Over time, the skin loses its ability to remain firm and begins to sag, especially in areas where there is a loss of volume, such as the cheeks and jawline.

Gravity causes these tissues to descend, forming wrinkles and sagging lines.

Superficial

Superficial wrinkles are fine lines that affect the outermost layers of the skin (the epidermis). These types of wrinkles can appear as small lines or a dry, dull skin texture.

Superficial wrinkles are usually caused by sun exposure, dehydration, and tobacco use, as these factors dry out the skin and decrease its ability to retain moisture.

Deep

Deep wrinkles are the most pronounced lines on the skin and form in deeper layers, making them much more visible and difficult to treat. They develop due to the structural collapse of the skin caused by a decrease in collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid, the components responsible for firmness and elasticity.

How to eliminate wrinkles

Eliminating wrinkles completely is a complicated task. However, there are several options for softening them and reducing their appearance.

  • Using products containing retinoids, vitamin C, and hyaluronic acid helps stimulate collagen and improve firmness and elasticity.
  • Cosmetic treatments such as microneedling, chemical peels, and laser treatments are also effective in renewing the skin and reducing deep wrinkles.
  • In addition, medical procedures such as Botox and dermal fillers offer quick results by smoothing expression lines and restoring lost volume.

How to prevent wrinkles on the face

Preventing wrinkles on the face is possible by adopting good habits and a proper facial care routine.

  • Daily use of sunscreen is essential to protect the skin from sun damage, one of the main causes of premature aging.
  • Keeping the skin well hydrated with creams and serums containing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and antioxidants (vitamins C and E) helps maintain elasticity.
  • Eating a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco, and reducing alcohol consumption also contribute to maintaining firm, healthy skin.

Finally, don’t overlook rest. Getting a good night’s sleep is one of the best treatments for improving the appearance of your skin, and what’s more… it’s free!

How can you prevent redness on your face?

Having sensitive skin, or suffering from conditions such as rosacea or dermatitis, can lead to redness on the face. And although it is often a purely cosmetic problem, in some cases this redness can reduce the quality of life of those who suffer from it, and be accompanied by inflammation and itching.

Understanding the causes of facial redness will enable you to know how to treat and prevent it, resulting in healthier, more even-toned skin.

Why does facial redness occur?

In general, the skin blushes when the blood vessels beneath it dilate or widen, filling with more blood and causing the skin to take on this color.

Therefore, skin redness, which can be temporary or persistent, usually forms in areas where the blood vessels are closest to the skin, such as the cheeks, forehead, chin, or nose.

Causes of skin redness

Facial redness can be caused by a variety of factors, from underlying medical conditions to external influences or bad habits.

Here are some of the most common causes:

  • Rosacea. This medical condition causes the blood vessels in the skin to dilate, resulting in redness, inflammation, and sometimes pustules.
  • Dermatitis. This occurs when the skin reacts to an irritant or allergen, such as certain cosmetics, soaps, or chemicals, causing redness, inflammation, and itching.
  • Seborrheic dermatitis. This causes redness of the skin accompanied by flaking in areas such as the nose, eyebrows, and T-zone, where the sebaceous glands are most active.
  • Sensitive skin. Sensitive skin is more prone to redness, as the nerve endings in this type of skin are hypersensitive.
  • Sun exposure. Sun damage is another major cause of facial redness. This occurs when the skin is burned or irritated by prolonged exposure to UV rays without adequate protection.
  • Extreme weather. In very cold, windy, or rapidly changing temperature conditions, blood vessels can dilate and increase external redness.
  • Stress and anxiety. Suffering from stress, anxiety, or embarrassment can trigger a response from the nervous system that dilates the blood vessels in the face, resulting in temporary redness.
  • Exfoliants and aggressive treatments. Excessive use of chemical or physical exfoliants, or aggressive facial treatments, can irritate the skin and cause redness.
  • Skin allergies: Contact with allergens, such as certain ingredients in cosmetics, pollen, or even metals, can cause redness, itching, and inflammation of the skin.
  • Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy, menopause, or the menstrual cycle, can affect blood circulation and skin sensitivity.

Treatments for facial redness

As we have seen, facial redness can be a symptom of various conditions or the body’s response to internal or external factors. Identifying the specific cause is crucial to determining the appropriate treatment.

Following a facial routine that suits your skin type and avoiding products that cause irritation can help combat this problem.

It is recommended to use facial cleansers with mild, skin-friendly surfactants. It is best to choose hypoallergenic formulas that have been tested on sensitive skin. When it comes to moisturizers, products with ingredients such as ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and niacinamide are a better option, as they help to soothe irritated skin.

For example, TOSKANI ampoules for sensitive skin are a solution that rehydrates and revitalizes the skin’s natural barrier, reducing sensitivity in sensitive skin. These ampoules also provide an antioxidant effect and help improve the texture and elasticity of skin prone to redness.

TOSKANI Glycomax is a glycolic acid solution ideal for treating rosacea, photoaging, and stretch marks, as it provides a superficial peeling effect. In severe or persistent cases, laser treatments may be necessary to reduce redness. And if the redness persists or worsens, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

What is microneedling and how does it help your skin?

The world of aesthetic medicine and skin care is advancing by leaps and bounds, offering us minimally invasive treatments and techniques to rejuvenate the skin, such as microneedling. This procedure, which is based on the application of microperforations in the skin, stimulates the production of collagen and elastin, two key components in skin firmness and elasticity. But that’s not all. In this blog article, we explain what microneedling is, how it is applied, and what its contraindications are!

What is microneedling?

The microneedling technique is performed using a specialized device containing small needles or a pen-type device. These needles penetrate the skin, creating microchannels that trigger the body’s natural healing response.

How does microneedling work?

The punctures made in the skin by microneedling devices are performed at a controlled depth; small enough not to damage the epidermis, but deep enough to trigger tissue repair.

These micro-injuries activate collagen and elastin production, while also improving the absorption of topical products applied afterwards, increasing their effectiveness. These products are tailored to each person’s needs. In this way, countless benefits can be enjoyed, such as the reduction of wrinkles, stretch marks, scars, and pigmentation disorders.

How is microneedling applied?

This technique is usually performed in aesthetic clinics by trained professionals. However, there are also microneedling devices for home use, which make the treatment more accessible but require maximum caution on the part of the user.

  • Before application, the skin must be cleaned and disinfected to prevent infection.
  • Although discomfort is minimal or non-existent, in some cases an anesthetic cream may be applied for total comfort during treatment.
  • The device with needles is passed over the skin in different directions, creating microperforations.
  • To finish the procedure, specific products such as serums with hyaluronic acid or vitamins are usually applied to enhance the results of the treatment.

When can I have microneedling treatment?

This procedure is especially aimed at people who want to improve the firmness, tone, and texture of their skin; reduce wrinkles, expression lines, and hyperpigmentation; or reduce acne scars.

To achieve the desired results, three to five sessions are recommended, with intervals of 7 to 15 days between them.

On the other hand, although it is a treatment that can be performed at different times of the year, it creates micro-lesions that can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. For this reason, it is recommended to have it done in the fall or winter, when sun exposure is lower. This helps reduce the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and other adverse effects related to the sun.

In addition, microneedling is most effective when the skin is not irritated, inflamed, or damaged. Therefore, it is best to avoid it if you have active acne breakouts, open wounds, or skin infections.

Therefore, the treatment can be done at any time of the year with the appropriate precautions, although fall and winter are usually the most favorable seasons. The most important thing is that the skin is in good condition and that the treatment is planned at a time when it is possible to follow all the post-treatment recommendations to protect and care for the skin properly.

What are the contraindications for microneedling treatment?

Microneedling is a versatile and effective treatment that offers numerous benefits for the skin, from rejuvenation and wrinkle reduction to the improvement of scars and blemishes. However, like any cosmetic procedure, it has certain contraindications that are worth knowing about.

This technique is not recommended in the following cases:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Herpes or open wounds
  • Active acne breakouts
  • Recent cosmetic procedures
  • Recent or immediate sun exposure
  • Allergy to any type of infiltrated substance
  • Chronic skin disease
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • Use of anticoagulant medications

If in doubt, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist or trained cosmetic professional before application. Your skin deserves only the best!

Why does seasonal hair loss occur?

If you have ever noticed increased hair loss at a particular time of year, you are probably suffering from what is known as seasonal hair loss. If you want to know more about this topic, stay with us. In this blog article, we will take an in-depth look at the reasons for seasonal hair loss and how to combat it. Don’t miss it!

The hair cycle

Hair follows a natural process of growth, rest, and renewal, which allows it to maintain its health and density over time. Understanding the phases of the hair cycle is essential for recognizing normal patterns of hair growth and loss, as well as for identifying possible hair problems.

  • Growth phase. The anagen phase is the active growth stage of the hair. It can last between 2 and 7 years, depending on genetic and hormonal factors. During this phase, the cells at the root of the hair divide rapidly, allowing for continuous hair growth.
  • Transition phase. The catagen phase is a short transition stage that lasts between 2 and 3 weeks. During this phase, hair growth stops and the hair follicle shrinks in size.
  • Resting and shedding phase. The telogen phase is the resting stage in the hair cycle. It can last from 2 to 4 months, during which time the hair does not grow but remains in the follicle. At the end of the telogen phase, the hair detaches and falls out, allowing new hair to begin growing in its place.
  • Start of a new cycle. After the hair falls out, the hair follicle re-enters the anagen phase, and a new growth cycle begins. This continuous recycling is what allows you to maintain healthy, thick hair. Approximately 85-90% of the hairs on the scalp are in the anagen phase at any given time, while the rest are in the catagen and telogen phases.

Seasonal loss or something else?

In addition to the phases that complete the hair growth cycle, there are some factors that can encourage increased hair loss at certain times.

For example, extreme stress can cause a premature transition to the catagen phase, which can lead to temporary hair loss.

Hormones also have a significant influence on the hair cycle. For example, high levels of androgenic hormones can shorten the anagen phase and prolong the telogen phase, contributing to seasonal hair loss.

A diet low in essential nutrients can contribute to seasonal hair loss.

In addition to the seasons, exposure to adverse environmental factors can weaken hair and increase hair loss. Prolonged exposure to the sun can damage the hair and scalp, making it more susceptible to hair loss. Air pollution can deposit harmful particles on the scalp and hair, causing damage and hair loss.

How to combat seasonal hair loss?

Seasonal hair loss is a natural phenomenon that many people experience during certain times of the year, especially in the fall.

To combat this increased hair loss, there are some tips, hair care, and hair treatments that can help reduce it.

  • If your diet is not sufficient to meet your nutritional needs, consider taking specific hair supplements, or single-dose ampoules of vitamin B8 or B5, which contain biotin, vitamin D, zinc, and iron.
  • As we said, stress can exacerbate hair loss. Implement stress management techniques in your daily life to combat seasonal hair loss. You can exercise regularly, meditate, do yoga, and take care of your sleep.
  • Transdermal therapy allows you to apply treatments to your hair without needles. This procedure stimulates hair growth and regeneration.
  • Choose hair products designed to strengthen hair and prevent hair loss. Shampoos with ingredients such as biotin, caffeine, and ginseng can help strengthen hair.Also consider topical treatments that contain active ingredients to combat hair loss.

Ultimately, adopting healthy lifestyle habits, managing stress, and maintaining a balanced diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals can help prevent seasonal hair loss.

Tips for restoring your skin after summer

Although summer may be one of our favorite seasons of the year for many reasons, we must not overlook the fact that during these months our skin and hair suffer the consequences of solar radiation. In addition to other external factors such as chlorine from swimming pools or heat and environmental dryness. For all these reasons, it is interesting to know how to recover your skin after summer, as well as the most suitable products to achieve this.

What happens to the skin in summer?

The long summer days are an open invitation to go out and enjoy our free time, sunbathe, swim in the pool, or dive into the sea. But if we don’t take the proper precautions to protect ourselves from the sun, all these activities can have negative consequences for our skin and hair, such as loss of moisture, dryness, premature aging, or hyperpigmentation.

Skin dehydration

High temperatures, wind, and the sun’s rays can dehydrate the skin, making it dry and flaky. Excessive sweating or the use of air conditioning can also lead to moisture and electrolyte loss, leaving the skin dull and lifeless.

Drinking enough water helps maintain skin hydration. Externally, it is helpful to apply moisturizing creams and lotions that help retain moisture.

In your quest to restore your skin after summer, don’t forget to use a good moisturizer with sun protection and antioxidants. In addition, Toskani’s Anti-Pollution ampoules provide extra vitamins A, B3, C, and E, with significant antioxidant effects.

Damage from solar radiation

UV rays can penetrate the skin and cause damage at the cellular level. Prolonged exposure to the sun without adequate protection causes sunburn, which manifests as redness, pain, and, in severe cases, blisters. These burns are not only painful, but also increase the risk of skin cancer.

Furthermore, UV radiation accelerates skin aging, causing wrinkles, dark spots, or solar lentigines, and loss of elasticity.

To restore the skin after summer and reduce and prevent the appearance of spots, it is important to apply high-protection anti-spot and depigmenting treatments.

The Toskani depigmentation range helps to tone the skin and reduce dark spots.

Acne breakouts in summer

Heat, humidity, and the use of oily sunscreen products can increase sebum production, which can clog pores and cause acne breakouts, pimples, and blackheads.

To avoid this problem and restore your skin after summer, cleanse your face with products suitable for your skin type that remove sweat, dirt, and excess oil. Also, add an exfoliant to your beauty and facial care routine. This product helps remove dead cells and allows for better absorption of skin care products.

Tips for caring for your hair after summer

Your skin isn’t the only thing that suffers in summer. The intense summer sun, chlorine, salt, and sudden changes in temperature can leave your hair dry, damaged, and lifeless.

But don’t worry, because with the right care and hair products, you can be sure to have radiant hair again, ready for the new school year.

Moisturizing treatments for hair

The sun and salt water can dehydrate your hair. Use moisturizing hair masks or Dexanyl single-dose ampoules to combat the appearance of dry and damaged hair.

Nourishing treatments to restore your skin (and hair) after summer

Natural oils can provide deep nourishment and restore shine and softness to your hair. You can also use serums and concentrated ampoules to repair damaged hair. For example, B-Hidroxin single-dose ampoules from Toskani provide vitamin B7 to strengthen hair.

Goodbye split ends

After summer, it is common to have split ends and damaged hair. Schedule a maintenance haircut to remove damaged parts and prevent the damage from spreading.

Finally, remember to avoid excessive use of heat styling products and opt for shampoos and conditioners that are gentle on your hair.

How can you find out your skin type?

Knowing your skin type is the first step to enjoying an effective beauty routine that tackles the skin conditions and problems that concern you. What’s more, thanks to the wide variety of products available, it’s becoming easier and more accessible to find treatments that are perfectly suited to each person’s needs. And at Toskani, we’re a great example of this!

Discover what skin types there are and how to identify your skin type with these simple tips.

What are the main skin types?

Although the condition and appearance of the skin can change depending on the climate, state of health, or stage of life each person is in, the truth is that skin type is a genetic issue that stays with us throughout our lives.

In this sense, we can divide skin into four main categories: normal, dry, oily, and combination. Within each of these categories, different skin disorders can appear, such as irritation, even among people with completely different skin types.

Normal

Normal skin is considered an ideal skin type due to its balance in sebum and moisture production. This means that it is neither too dry nor too oily and tends to have a healthy and uniform appearance. Although the T-zone formed by the forehead, chin, and nose may be slightly oilier, this skin type is less prone to blemishes and skin problems compared to other skin types.

  • Characterized by a soft, smooth, and uniform texture
  • Small, invisible pores
  • Few imperfections, impurities, and sensitivity issues

With age, normal skin may begin to become more prone to dryness, which may require the application of specific products for mature skin care.

Dry

Dry skin produces less sebum than normal, which can lead to a weakened skin barrier and moisture loss. It is prone to irritation and may be more sensitive to climate changes and harsh products.

  • Feeling of tightness, especially after cleansing
  • Rough and flaky texture
  • Dull and lackluster appearance
  • May show fine lines and premature wrinkles

The good news is that there are countless products for dry skin that help combat and prevent all these symptoms.

Oily

Unlike dry skin, oily skin produces excess sebum, known as seborrhea. This makes it appear porous, shiny, and moist.

  • Enlarged and visible pores
  • Constant shine, especially in the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin)
  • Prone to acne, blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples

Combination

Combination skin, as its name suggests, shares characteristics with both dry and oily skin. Depending on the area of the face and the distribution of the sebaceous and sweat glands, this skin type has a more oily T-zone, and other areas, such as the cheeks, that are more prone to dryness.

  • Combination of oily and dry areas

Identify your skin type

Every skin type is unique, and identifying it is not always an easy task. Knowing the characteristics of different skin types and paying attention to the problems that affect us most is one way to get an idea of which category we belong to.

But here are two methods that can help you recognize your skin type more easily.

  • The bare face and observation method. To find out what type of skin you have using this method, you will need to clean your face with a gentle product and dry it without rubbing. Leave your skin bare, without applying any type of product, for at least thirty minutes. Then examine it in front of a mirror. Check if you feel tightness and have flakes; in this case, your skin is prone to dryness. If you notice shiny skin in the T-zone, you probably have normal or combination skin. And if the shine spreads to other areas, your skin type may be oily.
  • Blotting paper to determine your skin type. In this case, you will need dry blotting paper to gently dab your skin. Hold the paper up to the light and observe the amount of oil it has collected in each area. If the oil is barely visible on the paper, you most likely have dry skin. If it collects more oil in the nose and forehead area, you have combination or normal skin. When the paper absorbs oil in different areas, including the cheeks, your skin is oily.

Once you know your skin type, you can tailor your daily skincare routine to keep your skin healthy and radiant!

Facial routine for skin care

A complete facial routine focused on skin care allows us to delay the signs of aging and keep our skin healthier and more radiant. But do you know what the steps of a facial care routine are and in what order they should be performed?

Steps in a daily facial routine

The key steps in a facial routine include cleansing, exfoliating, toning, applying serum, caring for the eye contour, moisturizing, and applying sunscreen.

With products suited to your skin type, you can significantly improve the appearance and health of your skin, keeping it radiant and youthful for longer.

Facial cleansing

The purpose of facial cleansing is to remove impurities, excess sebum, makeup, and pollutants that accumulate on the face throughout the day. Therefore, it should be the first step in our facial care routine.

  • The most important thing is to choose a facial cleanser that suits your skin type (dry, combination, oily, or sensitive). For example, gentle water-based cleansers are ideal for sensitive skin, while gel-based cleansers are a good choice for oily skin.
  • Wash your face twice a day, in the morning and at night, to remove accumulated impurities.

Exfoliation

Exfoliation helps remove dead cells from the skin’s surface, promoting cell regeneration and improving texture and radiance. Regular exfoliation can prevent clogged pores and allow skin care products to penetrate deeper, as long as you choose the right product.

  • Exfoliate your skin 1 to 3 times a week, depending on your skin type and sensitivity.
  • Apply the exfoliant to damp skin and massage gently in circular motions. Avoid rubbing too hard to avoid irritating the skin. Rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat dry gently.

Toning

Facial toner helps balance the skin’s pH after cleansing and exfoliation, closes pores, and prepares the skin to better receive moisturizing and treatment products. In addition, toners can provide additional benefits such as hydration and sebum control.

  • Choose a toner that suits your skin’s specific needs. Hydrating toners are ideal for dry skin, while astringents are more suitable for oily skin.
  • Apply the toner with a cotton pad or clean hands, patting it gently onto the face until it is completely absorbed.

Facial serum

Facial serums are concentrated active ingredients designed to treat specific skin problems such as dark spots, wrinkles, dehydration, or loss of firmness. Their lightweight formula allows for quick and deep absorption.

  • Choose a serum that addresses your main skin concerns. For example, use a serum with vitamin C to brighten the skin, or a serum with hyaluronic acid to moisturize.
  • After toner, apply a few drops of serum to clean, dry skin. Spread the product evenly with gentle, upward strokes.

Eye contour

The skin around our eyes is thinner and more delicate than the rest of our face, making it more prone to showing signs of aging, such as wrinkles, fine lines, dark circles, and puffiness.

  • Look for products with ingredients such as caffeine to reduce bags, peptides for wrinkles, and vitamin C to brighten.
  • Apply a small amount of product around the eye area, using your ring finger to gently tap from the inner corner to the outer corner. Avoid rubbing or pulling on the skin.

Sunscreen

Applying sunscreen to your face is one of the most important steps in preventing premature aging and skin damage. The sun’s UV rays can cause wrinkles, dark spots, and increase the risk of skin cancer, so using sunscreen daily protects your skin from all of these damages.

  • Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30.
  • Apply sunscreen to your neck and face at the end of your morning routine, before applying makeup. Reapply every two hours if you are exposed to the sun for long periods of time.

And for you, what products are essential in your facial routine? With over 70 years of experience in skin care and ongoing research, the professionals at Toskani have formulated a complete range of products designed to address any skin concern or condition, including facial care. Find out more on our website!

Main signs of skin aging

The passage of time is reflected in our physical appearance through the first signs of skin aging. Understanding this natural process allows us to better manage these signs and adopt the most appropriate habits, treatments, and products to prevent and delay their appearance.

Signs and symptoms

It is from the age of 25 onwards that the skin begins to suffer the effects of skin aging. The causes of these changes can be intrinsic, predetermined by genetics and age, or external, related to lifestyle and external factors.

The main signs of skin aging not only affect its appearance, but also interfere with its texture and elasticity. Among them, we highlight wrinkles, spots, loss of volume, and loss of density.

Wrinkles

With age, the skin loses its ability to regenerate and maintain its elasticity; the production of collagen and elastin decreases, which, together with other factors, causes the formation of wrinkles.

These signs of skin aging in the form of folds can range from fine, superficial lines to deep, prominent furrows.

Loss of volume

Loss of volume is due to a decrease in the fullness and firmness of the skin, especially in areas such as the cheeks, lips, and around the eyes. This is one of the signs of skin aging that can lead to a more worn-out appearance, especially due to the sagging it causes in these critical areas.

Loss of density

Like other signs of skin aging, loss of density is inevitable.

This loss of density refers to the thinning of the skin and a decrease in its ability to recover and remain firm.

Causes and triggers

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various internal and external factors.

  • Loss of collagen and elastin. The most visible signs of skin aging appear mainly as a result of decreased collagen and elastin production.
  • Sun exposure. Prolonged exposure to the sun’s UV rays accelerates the skin aging process by degrading these essential proteins. It also promotes the appearance of skin spots.
  • Facial expressions. Wrinkles also form due to repetitive facial movements. These expressions create expression lines that, over time, become permanent wrinkles. Genetics also play an important role, specifically in how quickly and how the skin ages.
  • Bad habits. Additional triggers, such as smoking, pollution, dehydration, and poor diet, can accelerate the formation of wrinkles, loss of elasticity, and density. Smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and degrades collagen, while exposure to environmental pollutants causes oxidative stress and skin damage. Finally, lack of adequate hydration makes the skin look drier, emptier, and more lined.
  • Bone changes. Bone resorption can alter the structure of the face, leading to a more aged appearance.
  • Rapid weight loss and hormonal factors. Losing weight abruptly can cause the skin to lose its fullness and appear saggy. Hormonal changes also significantly affect the structure of the skin.
  • Stress. Chronic stress has been shown to affect the appearance and health of the skin, reducing its ability to regenerate and remain firm.

Solutions

Maintaining a proper skin care routine, with cosmetic products suitable for each age and condition to be treated, is crucial to combat these signs of skin aging.

Using moisturizing creams containing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin, or ceramides helps keep the skin hydrated and improves its appearance. Products with antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, protect the skin from environmental damage, and retinoids (derived from vitamin A) stimulate collagen production while improving skin texture and tone.

Another of the most effective measures to prevent skin aging is the daily use of sunscreen. Applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen every day, even on cloudy days or when indoors near windows, can prevent damage caused by UV rays.

Finally, a healthy lifestyle plays a crucial role in skin health. Eating a rich and varied diet and drinking enough water helps keep skin healthy and hydrated from the inside out.

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