Facial spots appear mainly as a result of sun exposure, genetic factors, and the natural aging of the skin. It is therefore a common condition which, although harmless in most cases, can be a cosmetic concern for some people.
The first step in treating and removing spots on the face is to understand their type and origin. This will allow us to choose the most effective anti-blemish cosmetics and treatments for our particular needs.
What are facial blemishes?
Facial blemishes, also known as facial hyperpigmentation or loss of pigmentation, are areas of skin that darken or lighten due to excess melanin production.
Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color and is produced by cells called melanocytes. When these melanocytes are overstimulated, they can produce more melanin than normal, resulting in the appearance of spots on the skin.
Types of spots on the face
We can differentiate between different types of facial spots, each with its own causes and characteristics. Knowing the different color changes in facial skin, which can vary in tone and size, allows us to prevent them and, if they do appear, treat them with the right products.
Dark spots on the face
Dark spots, such as freckles, moles, and birthmarks, can range from brown to black and have a uniform tone or areas that are darker than others.
These spots can be caused by genetic factors, as in the case of freckles. They can also appear due to the use of certain medications, hormonal imbalances, or as a result of acne.
These hyperpigmentations are not necessarily cause for concern. However, it is important to see a dermatologist if you experience any changes in the size, color, or texture of dark spots.
Hormonal spots, including melasma or chloasma, are dark spots that appear on areas of the skin exposed to the sun and are associated with hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, menopause, or due to the use of contraceptives.
The best way to avoid them is to use sunscreen daily.
Solar lentigines
Solar lentigines, or sunspots, are areas of hyperpigmentation that appear on the skin due to chronic exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. These tend to be more prominent in fair-skinned people and in those who have had prolonged exposure to the sun throughout their lives.
Sunspots are usually flat, rounded, and light to dark brown in color. They often appear on areas that are most exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, arms, neckline, and shoulders.
Although sunspots are generally harmless from a medical standpoint, they can be a sign of cumulative sun damage and can make the skin look aged. In addition, solar lentigines can increase the risk of skin cancer if they develop in areas that are chronically exposed to the sun.
Prevention is key to avoiding the formation of these spots. To do this, it is advisable to limit sun exposure, use sunscreen daily, and wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses when outdoors.
White spots on the face
Whitish spots on the skin can appear for a variety of reasons, from fungal infections to autoimmune diseases such as vitiligo or atopic dermatitis, which is characterized by dry skin.
These facial spots can also appear due to genetic factors, medication use, vitamin B12 deficiency, or diseases such as psoriasis or hyperthyroidism.
In these cases, it is best to see a specialist who can make a personalized diagnosis.
What types of spots can be reduced?
Using the right products can help prevent and eliminate facial spots. At Toskani, you can find depigmentation products specifically formulated to reduce spots on the face and prevent their appearance. You can also find sunscreen products to prevent their appearance.
These anti-blemish creams, serums, peels, and other depigmentation treatments can be combined with aesthetic medicine procedures, such as microdermabrasion or light therapies.